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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Al-Mansur Ahmad ： ウィキペディア英語版 Al-Mansur Ahmad Al-Mansur Ahmad (d. 1853) was a Zaydiyya imam who claimed the rulership over Yemen in the years 1849-1853. His strife-ridden career spelt the end of the Zaydi Imamate of Yemen as a coherent force. == Background of the rebellion == In the 19th century, the shrinking resources of the Yemeni state, which had existed since the early 17th century, combined with religio-political strife to erode the authority of the ruling imams. In general terms, a Sunni-influenced element, which backed the imams of the Qasimi line, stood against traditional Hadawi (Zaydiyya) interests. The Hadawi imam an-Nasir Abdallah was murdered in 1840, and Sunni elements regained power.〔R.B. Serjeant & R. Lewcock, ''San'a'; An Arabian Islamic City''. London 1983. p. 89.〕 However, an-Nasir Abdullah's partisan Sayyid Husayn withdrew to Sa'dah, north of the capital Sana'a, bringing a number of Hadawi ulema. One of his retainers was a younger scholar called Ahmad bin Hashim. He was a Sayyid, but not of the Qasimi line; rather, he was a 23rd-generation descendant of the imam al-Mansur Yahya (d. 976).〔http://www.izbacf.org/page_display.php?book_id=37&page_num=64 (in Arabic). The line of descent is al-Mansur Yahya - Abdallah - Yahya - Ahmad - al-Husayn - Ja'far - al-Husayn - Muhammad - Ja'far - Muhammad - Abu'l-Qasim - Hamzah - Abdallah - an-Nasir - al-Maharas - an-Nasir - al-Mahdi - Izz ad-Din - al-Husayn - Isma'il - al-Qasim - al-Muhsin - Hashim - al-Mansur Ahmad.〕 Some time after the death of his patron, in 1847/48, Ahmad bin Hashim undertook a hijra, an emigration from tyrannical rule, of his own. Together with some ulema he left Sana'a for Sa'dah. There he claimed the imamate in 1849.〔Vincent Steven Wilhite, ''Guerilla War, Counterinsurgency, and State Formation in Ottoman Yemen'', PhD thesis, Ohio State University, 2003, p. 95-6.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Mansur Ahmad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.